Mekhela Chador is a traditional attire worn by women in Assam, primarily in the northeastern region of India. It is considered the quintessential Assamese dress, embodying the culture, heritage, and craftsmanship of the state. Here's more about it, along with Assam Silk:

Mekhela Chador

The Mekhela Chador consists of two main components:

1. Mekhela: The lower part, a cylindrical piece of cloth that is wrapped around the waist and draped to form a skirt. It is usually tied with a knot on one side.

2. Chador: The upper part, a piece of cloth that is draped over the shoulder and wraps around the body. It is styled similarly to a shawl.

The Mekhela Chador is often worn with a blouse (commonly known as a ‘riha’) underneath the chador. The overall look is elegant and graceful, perfect for festive occasions, weddings, and cultural events. The traditional colors for a Mekhela Chador are white, cream, or off-white with intricate borders, but contemporary versions come in a variety of colors and designs.

Assam Silk (Muga, Eri, and Paat Silk)

Assam is known for its silk weaving, with the region being home to several unique types of silk. The finest and most traditional fabric for Mekhela Chador is Muga Silk.

1. Muga Silk: This is the most famous silk from Assam, known for its natural golden color and durability. Muga is a unique silk produced by the silkworm Antheraea assamensis. The silk is produced in the state’s forest areas and is prized for its glossy sheen and strength. It is a traditional fabric used to make beautiful Mekhela Chadors, especially for special occasions like weddings.

2. Eri Silk: Known as the "peace silk," Eri silk is produced by the silkworm Samia ricini, which feeds on castor leaves. Unlike Muga, Eri silk is known for its soft, cozy texture, and it is widely used for making winter clothing. It is eco-friendly because the silk is harvested without killing the silkworm.

3. Paat Silk: This is another type of silk produced in Assam and is known for its lighter texture and durability. Paat silk is often used to make lighter versions of the Mekhela Chador.

Cultural Significance

• Traditional Attire: The Mekhela Chador made from Assam silk is worn during festivals like Bihu, weddings, and other cultural celebrations. The golden sheen of Muga silk in particular is considered auspicious and represents the rich cultural heritage of Assam.

• Weaving Tradition: Assam’s silk weaving tradition dates back centuries. The weaving of Muga silk is a labor-intensive process, and the fabric is often handwoven on traditional looms.

• Craftsmanship: The silk is often decorated with intricate motifs and patterns, which can include traditional Assamese designs like "Jaapi" (a conical hat), floral motifs, and geometric patterns. The borders of Mekhela Chador, especially those made from Muga silk, are known for their elaborate, handwoven designs.

Mekhela Chador made from Assam silk is a symbol of Assam’s rich cultural heritage and is highly regarded for its elegance, grace, and the expertise involved in its creation. It remains an iconic piece of attire for Assamese women, preserving the traditions of the state while adapting to modern trends.

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